国产药在去年上市新药中占比超85％，今年产业政策如何扶持？

Core Insights - In 2025, China approved a record 76 innovative drugs, significantly surpassing the 48 approved in 2024, marking a historic high for the country [1][2] - The total value of innovative drug licensing transactions from China exceeded $130 billion in 2025, with over 150 transactions, also a record high [1][4] - Domestic innovative drugs accounted for over 85% of the newly approved drugs in 2025, indicating a strong growth in local pharmaceutical development [2][3] Group 1: Drug Approval and Market Dynamics - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) reported that 38 out of 47 chemical drugs approved in 2025 were domestically developed, representing 80.85% of the total [1] - Among the 23 biological products approved, 21 were domestic, accounting for 91.30% [1] - The number of innovative drugs in the pipeline in China represents approximately 30% of the global total, positioning China as the second-largest contributor worldwide [2] Group 2: International Recognition and Investment - The significant increase in licensing transactions reflects international recognition of the value of Chinese innovative drugs, with the total transaction amount doubling from the previous year [4] - The NMPA is committed to enhancing the approval process for urgently needed drugs, particularly those with new mechanisms and targets, to further stimulate innovation [5] - New policies encouraging foreign investment in the pharmaceutical sector signal China's openness to global capital in drug innovation [5] Group 3: Market Growth and Future Projections - The Chinese innovative drug market is projected to reach approximately 740 billion RMB in 2025, with an overall growth rate of about 35% [7] - By 2030, the market size is expected to exceed 2 trillion RMB, with a compound annual growth rate of 24.1% from 2024 to 2030 [7] - The introduction of the commercial insurance innovative drug directory is anticipated to enhance market access for high-priced innovative drugs, potentially increasing sales [6]