【财经分析】2026年债市展望：震荡中寻机，结构分化下的配置之道

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is expected to exhibit structural differentiation between interest rate bonds and credit bonds in 2026, influenced by a complex interplay of monetary policy and economic recovery factors [1][3][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - In Q4 2025, the interest rate bond market showed a recovery trend after a bearish adjustment in Q3, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating between 1.7% and 1.85% [1]. - The credit bond market experienced increased transaction volumes but widening credit spreads, indicating a divergence from interest rate bonds [1][2]. - The issuance scale of credit bonds decreased, with corporate bonds showing zero issuance, reflecting a weak overall supply willingness despite some positive growth in company bonds and medium-term notes [2]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - Positive factors for the bond market include a moderately loose monetary policy, which may support market performance, especially if the U.S. further lowers interest rates [3]. - Negative factors include rising inflation pressures, easing "asset scarcity," and changes in supply structure, which could impact market sentiment and demand [4]. - The overall bond market in 2026 is expected to experience wide fluctuations with a moderate upward trend, particularly in the interest rate bond sector [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investment strategies should focus on short-term opportunities in interest rate bonds while avoiding duration risks, particularly in the first quarter of 2026 [6]. - Credit bond investments should target structural opportunities, emphasizing coupon strategies, with a focus on high-grade short-duration credit bonds to mitigate risks [6][7]. - The expansion of technology innovation bonds is anticipated to reshape credit bond allocation strategies, with a recommended approach of combining short-term coupons with mid-to-long-term timing [7].