记者观察丨美国为何试图推翻马杜罗政府

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic importance of Venezuela in the context of U.S. national security under President Trump's administration, emphasizing the potential for military and resource control in the region. Group 1: Military Strategy - Venezuela's geographical position near the Caribbean and South America makes it a critical area for U.S. military operations, allowing for rapid air and naval support from bases in Puerto Rico [3] - The U.S. possesses strong reconnaissance and long-range strike capabilities in the waters surrounding Venezuela, which could facilitate maritime strikes and special operations [3] - A regime change in Venezuela could establish it as a "military influence point" for the U.S., enabling operations in the Caribbean and South America [3] Group 2: Natural Resources - Venezuela is rich in oil, natural gas, and mineral resources, making it a significant target for U.S. interests [5] - Trump's previous attempts to overthrow the Maduro government indicate a continued interest in reshaping Venezuela's energy and mineral resource landscape [5] Group 3: Political Dynamics - Venezuela has faced long-term isolation and sanctions from the U.S., leading to economic crises and social challenges, which could be exploited by the U.S. to facilitate regime change [7] - The U.S. may leverage internal military factions and opposition groups in Venezuela to achieve political objectives with minimal costs [7] - The Trump administration views controlling Venezuela as essential for countering potential anti-American forces in Latin America, aiming to create a ripple effect that enhances U.S. influence in the region [7]