报告称“十五五”期间中国生态补偿资金投入规模预计每年不低于2000亿元

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China is expected to maintain an annual ecological compensation fund investment of no less than 200 billion RMB, focusing on key ecological function areas and ecologically fragile regions [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Compensation Mechanism - China has established the world's largest ecological compensation mechanism in terms of coverage, beneficiary population, and investment intensity [1] - The implementation of the "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations" will make China the first country globally to legislate comprehensively on ecological protection compensation [1] - Local governments are actively engaging in vertical fiscal compensation, with practices such as the expansion of provincial compensation in Shaanxi [1] Group 2: Future Developments - The report anticipates the establishment of a unified horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism for the Yangtze and Yellow River basins, gradually covering key river systems and their important tributaries [2] - The mechanism will also extend to other ecological environmental factors with spillover effects, such as air and solid waste [2] - Green finance is expected to significantly empower ecological compensation projects, with green loan balances projected to exceed 5 trillion RMB [2]