确保一江清水绵延后世、惠泽人民——写在推动长江经济带发展座谈会召开十周年之际

Core Viewpoint - The development and protection of the Yangtze River, referred to as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation, is a priority for sustainable economic growth and ecological preservation, emphasizing the need for a balance between environmental protection and economic development [1][3][24]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Transformation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone significant ecological restoration over the past decade, with a focus on high-level protection and high-quality development [1][4]. - The shift from coal mining to agriculture, such as the cultivation of oranges in Chongqing, exemplifies the successful transition to a green economy [2][3]. - The ecological environment has improved, with the proportion of good water quality monitoring points exceeding 96%, and the number of native fish species increasing [13]. Group 2: Policy and Legal Framework - The implementation of the "Yangtze River Protection Law" in 2021 provides a legal framework for ecological protection, emphasizing ecological priority and green development [9]. - A series of policies and planning documents have been introduced to support the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [9]. Group 3: Collaborative Governance - Collaborative governance among upstream and downstream regions is essential for effective ecological protection, with initiatives like joint river patrols and cross-province cooperation being established [7][8]. - The establishment of an ecological compensation system has been initiated, with 16 cross-province ecological protection compensation mechanisms in place [8]. Group 4: Economic Development and Innovation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has become a hub for the automotive industry, with the region accounting for 40% of China's new energy vehicle production [22]. - Technological innovation is driving economic transformation, with cities like Chengdu and Hefei focusing on advanced manufacturing and quantum technology [23][24]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is positioned as a critical area for China's high-level opening-up strategy, with significant contributions to national trade and economic growth [26][27]. - Continued efforts in ecological protection and economic development are expected to yield long-term benefits for future generations [30].