AI通过“观察学习”培育价值观

Core Insights - A study from the University of Washington indicates that AI systems can learn and internalize cultural values by observing human behavior within specific cultures, providing new insights into AI's cross-cultural adaptation challenges [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The current training of AI typically relies on large-scale internet data, which often contains culturally biased values, leading to inconsistent performance across different cultural backgrounds [1] - The research team explored whether AI could learn cultural values naturally, similar to how children learn by observing the behavior of those around them [1][2] - An experiment involving 190 adults interacting with an AI agent showed that participants exhibited more altruistic behavior, particularly in a collaborative task adapted from the game "Overcooked" [1] Group 2: AI Learning Mechanism - The AI agents utilized "inverse reinforcement learning" to infer the behavioral goals and intrinsic values of the observed group, successfully applying learned altruistic tendencies to new scenarios, such as donation tasks [2] - The learning process is likened to that of children, who learn social behaviors like sharing and caring through observation rather than direct instruction [2] Group 3: Implications and Future Research - The creation of culturally adaptive AI that can understand others' perspectives is identified as a significant societal challenge [2] - As the diversity and volume of input data increase, this observational learning method may help develop AI systems that are more aligned with specific cultural contexts [2] - The research is still in the concept validation stage, requiring further testing in various cultural settings, value conflict scenarios, and complex real-world issues [2]