老房子“体检”很有必要

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of mandatory housing inspections is a necessary response to the aging of urban residential buildings, with a significant increase in the proportion of buildings over 30 years old expected in the coming decades [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status and Implementation - At least 22 cities in China have initiated pilot programs for housing inspections, with a collaborative approach involving housing inspections, housing pensions, and housing insurance [1]. - By 2024, it is projected that 35% of buildings in China will be over 30 years old, potentially rising to nearly 80% by 2040, highlighting the urgency of addressing safety risks associated with aging structures [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The housing inspection initiative is still in the pilot phase, facing challenges such as unclear pricing mechanisms, quality standards, and a lack of professional talent and technical resources [2]. - To enhance the effectiveness of housing inspections, there is a need for unified technical standards, professional training, and encouragement of technological innovation to improve service quality [2]. Group 3: Funding and Sustainability - Sustainable funding is crucial for the success of housing inspections, with various cities exploring different funding models, including government funding, responsibility from property owners, and market mechanisms [2]. - Future efforts should focus on legalizing funding sources and standardizing usage procedures to ensure a stable and sustainable financial supply for housing inspections [2].