沙漠“绿围脖”越织越厚——新疆持续推进塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战调查

Core Viewpoint - China is making significant progress in combating desertification, achieving a zero growth target for land degradation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and is the largest contributor to global greening efforts [1] Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Xinjiang has implemented a green ecological barrier around the Taklamakan Desert, marking it as the world's longest desert green protection belt, with a total length of 3,046 kilometers [2] - The Taklamakan Desert edge battle has achieved a milestone with the completion of the green barrier, which is expected to expand further by 938.22 million mu by 2025 [2][3] - The green protection belt's width will increase from 110 meters to 7,500 meters, enhancing its protective capabilities [2] Group 2: Sustainable Development Strategies - The focus is on sustainable development through a combination of sand control and economic growth, with local governments emphasizing the dual goals of increasing income and greening [2][3] - The strategy includes a comprehensive approach involving engineering, biological methods, and the development of sand-related industries to ensure long-term sustainability [11] Group 3: Local Initiatives and Innovations - Local counties are adopting innovative methods such as "terrace sand control" to reduce costs by approximately 80% compared to traditional methods [7] - The integration of solar power with sand control efforts is being explored, with projects utilizing photovoltaic panels to stabilize sand and reduce wind speed [9][10] - The introduction of saline-alkali water treatment technologies is being implemented to support the irrigation of sand-fixing plants, enhancing water resource efficiency [10] Group 4: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The development of specialty industries, such as black goji berry production, is being promoted alongside ecological restoration efforts, contributing to local economic growth [11][12] - The establishment of a full industrial chain around desert rose cultivation is creating new economic opportunities while also serving ecological purposes [13]