美政策“掉头”致损失严重，多国风电开发商起诉白宫

Core Viewpoint - The sudden reversal of U.S. clean energy policy has severely impacted wind energy companies, leading to lawsuits against the White House by multiple firms [1][2]. Group 1: Impact on Wind Energy Companies - As of January 4, three companies have filed lawsuits against the Biden administration due to the halt of five offshore wind projects on the East Coast, citing unspecified national security concerns [1]. - The "Revolution Wind" project operator, Ørsted, and the developer of the "Empire Wind" project, Equinor, have both initiated legal action, arguing that their projects had previously received permits under the Biden administration and that national security concerns had been addressed [2]. - Dominion Energy, the developer of the Virginia Coast offshore wind project, filed a lawsuit claiming that the government's actions are causing "immediate and irreparable harm," with daily losses estimated at $5 million [2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The halted Virginia offshore wind project was expected to be the largest in the U.S., with a completion date set for the end of 2026, and its suspension is seen as a barrier to affordable energy for the public [2]. - The regional grid operators in the affected states announced that auction prices for electricity have reached historic highs, exacerbating the energy cost crisis in the Eastern U.S. [2]. Group 3: Industry Perspectives - Industry leaders argue that the U.S. needs a comprehensive energy development strategy rather than a targeted attack on renewable energy based on personal preferences [3]. - The U.S. Secretary of the Interior has claimed that offshore wind energy is the most expensive form of energy, suggesting a shift towards natural gas [3]. - However, a report from the International Renewable Energy Agency indicates that wind power is currently 53% cheaper than fossil fuel generation, with onshore wind costs having decreased by 56% since 2010 due to technological advancements [3].