洞穴环境极端、科目设置丰富、全员收获满满、训练达到预期——参训航天员和教员解读我国首次洞穴训练

Core Insights - The first cave training for Chinese astronauts was successfully completed in Chongqing, which simulates extreme conditions similar to those in space [1][6] - The training aims to enhance astronauts' capabilities in risk management, teamwork, emergency decision-making, scientific exploration, physical endurance, and psychological resilience in extreme environments [5][6] Selection of Cave Environment - The cave was chosen for its challenging and safe environment, with considerations for geological stability, air quality, water sources, and accessibility [1][2] - The selected cave in Wulong, Chongqing, features a main passage for work and living, along with numerous side passages for exploration [2] Training Structure and Challenges - Astronauts lived and worked in the cave for 6 days and 5 nights, facing challenges in transporting hundreds of kilograms of supplies and equipment [2] - The training included over 10 tasks such as environmental monitoring, cave mapping, simulated communication, and team psychological behavior training [3][5] Psychological and Physical Challenges - The cave environment posed significant psychological challenges, including sensory deprivation and social isolation, which were monitored and assessed during the training [3][4] - The training provided valuable data on human psychological changes in extreme environments, which will support future missions [3] Unique Features of Training - Compared to international cave training, the Chinese program emphasizes less intervention from support teams, allowing astronauts to exercise more autonomy [4] - The training was designed to foster collaboration and integration among astronauts of different ages and backgrounds [6] Outcomes and Achievements - The training met its objectives, enhancing astronauts' abilities to cope with complex environments and improving their teamwork skills [6] - Participants reported significant personal growth and a deeper understanding of the value of exploration, both in caves and in space [5][6]