中经评论：把“国补”资金用在刀刃上

Core Viewpoint - The government is optimizing the policy design and implementation of the "Two New" policy for 2026, focusing on boosting consumer spending and enhancing domestic demand through effective fiscal measures [1]. Group 1: Policy Implementation and Impact - In 2025, the "old-for-new" consumption policy led to sales exceeding 2.6 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people, demonstrating significant market recovery and consumer satisfaction [1]. - The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4% year-on-year in the first eleven months of 2025, with the "old-for-new" policy contributing over 1 percentage point to this growth [1]. - The central economic work conference emphasized the continuation of proactive fiscal policies in 2026, with a focus on domestic demand and market strength [1]. Group 2: Policy Optimization - The "old-for-new" policy has been refined in 2026, focusing on key consumer goods such as refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers, and water heaters, while expanding subsidies for digital and smart products [2]. - The optimization aims to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal spending by targeting high-impact consumer goods and improving the overall implementation mechanism [2]. - Measures are in place to combat fraudulent claims and ensure that subsidies are effectively distributed [2]. Group 3: Financial Coordination and Support - The government plans to ensure balanced and orderly use of funds, with 62.5 billion yuan allocated for the first batch of 2026 to support the "old-for-new" policy during peak consumption periods [3]. - A coordinated approach between fiscal and monetary policies is emphasized to enhance the effectiveness of consumption-boosting measures [3]. - The collaboration between fiscal and financial policies aims to lower credit costs and increase the coverage of support measures, thereby stimulating consumer demand [3].