雅图高新IPO过会114天仍未提交注册 境外第三方回款激增109%真实性存疑

Core Viewpoint - Yatu High-tech Materials Co., Ltd. has faced significant delays in its IPO process, with 114 days since its approval without entering the "registration submission" phase, raising concerns about its financial integrity and operational transparency [1][2]. Financial Performance - Yatu High-tech's revenue is projected to grow from 557 million yuan in 2022 to 742 million yuan in 2024, with net profit increasing from 78 million yuan to 149 million yuan during the same period [1][2]. - The company's overseas revenue has consistently exceeded 50% of its total revenue, indicating its reliance on international markets for growth [2]. Revenue Discrepancies - There is a significant discrepancy between Yatu High-tech's reported revenue from the Russian market and the data from its local subsidiary, with differences reaching as high as 101.88% [2][3]. - The reported revenue figures for Yatu High-tech in Russia were 42.38 million yuan, 67.65 million yuan, and 96.73 million yuan for 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, while the official figures from the Russian tax authority were significantly lower [3]. Third-party Payment Concerns - A substantial portion of Yatu High-tech's overseas sales involves third-party payments, with amounts increasing by 109.5% over two years, raising questions about the authenticity of these transactions [4]. - The company has acknowledged that some transactions lack verifiable payment records, which has drawn scrutiny from the Beijing Stock Exchange [4]. R&D Investment and Corporate Governance - Yatu High-tech's R&D expenses are low compared to industry standards, with ratios of 3.06%, 3.63%, and 3.30% of revenue from 2022 to 2024, which barely meets the minimum requirement for high-tech enterprises [5]. - The company has a highly concentrated ownership structure, with the founding family controlling 96.5% of the shares, leading to potential governance issues [6]. Cash Dividend and Fundraising Strategy - In June 2024, Yatu High-tech distributed a cash dividend of 33.68 million yuan just before its IPO, raising questions about its need to raise an additional 35 million yuan for liquidity [6]. - Despite having sufficient cash reserves, the company claims that the fundraising is part of a long-term strategy for business expansion, indicating a potential disconnect between its financial health and its fundraising rationale [6].