2026年是“十五五”开局之年 今年宏观经济十大看点汇总

Group 1: Fiscal Policy - The fiscal deficit and government bond issuance scale are expected to increase in 2026 to support economic activities during the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The fiscal deficit is projected to be no less than 4.06 trillion yuan, maintaining a deficit rate of at least 4% [3] - New special bonds may rise from 4.4 trillion yuan in 2025 to nearly 5 trillion yuan in 2026 to support major project construction [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy - Monetary policy is expected to remain moderately loose to promote reasonable price recovery, with a CPI target set around 2% for 2026 [4] - Traditional monetary policy tools like reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions will have flexible timing and rhythm [4] - Structural monetary policies will focus on expanding domestic demand, supporting technological innovation, and aiding small and medium enterprises [4] Group 3: Consumption and Income - Expanding domestic demand, particularly boosting consumption, is a primary task for 2026 [5] - The "Urban and Rural Residents Income Increase Plan" aims to enhance consumer capacity and willingness [6] - Policies will be optimized to adapt to changing consumption structures, directing subsidies towards service consumption areas [6] Group 4: Investment and Infrastructure - Fixed asset investment growth is targeted to stabilize, with infrastructure investment expected to accelerate due to new major projects [7] - Government investment will increase through various funding sources, including special bonds and policy financial tools [7] - Manufacturing investment, particularly in high-tech and equipment manufacturing, is anticipated to grow rapidly [7] Group 5: Real Estate Market - The real estate market will focus on "de-stocking" as a primary task, with policies to support both supply and demand [8] - Local governments will adjust real estate policies to remove unreasonable purchase restrictions and enhance housing fund support [8] - Efforts will be made to improve the market supply-demand relationship through better management of existing properties [8] Group 6: Capital Market Reforms - Comprehensive reforms in the capital market will focus on supporting technological innovation and enhancing market inclusivity [9][10] - Policies will aim to create a multi-layered market system to meet diverse investor needs and promote long-term investments [10] - Regulatory measures will be strengthened to prevent financial misconduct and enhance market stability [10] Group 7: Unified Market and Competition - The construction of a unified national market will accelerate, with new regulations to address "involution" in competition [11] - Capacity regulation in key industries will be enhanced to phase out outdated capacities and support new quality capacities [11] - Local government economic activities will be standardized to prevent irregularities in investment incentives [11] Group 8: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The integration of technological and industrial innovation will be a key focus, with an emphasis on practical applications of new technologies [12] - The expansion of international technology innovation centers in major regions will facilitate resource integration and innovation [12] - Regional coordinated development will be promoted to enhance new quality productivity across different areas [12] Group 9: State-Owned Enterprise Reforms - A new round of state-owned enterprise reforms will focus on optimizing the layout of state-owned economies and modernizing corporate governance [13][14] - Strategic mergers and acquisitions will be promoted to enhance resource allocation efficiency [14] - Digital transformation initiatives will be launched to support innovation in key industries [14] Group 10: Social Welfare and Employment - Employment will be prioritized, with policies aimed at stabilizing jobs and increasing labor income [15] - Measures will include expanding loans for job retention and enhancing unemployment insurance [15] - The income distribution system will be improved to raise labor compensation and establish a more robust social safety net [15]