脑机接口产业迎来“黄金发展期”

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid advancements in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in China, showcasing significant clinical achievements and the emergence of a collaborative ecosystem for innovation in this field [1][5][10] Group 1: Clinical Breakthroughs - Patients with paralysis have shown remarkable recovery, such as playing games like "Snake" and "Mario Kart" through thought control, demonstrating the potential of BCI technology [1] - In 2025, several pioneering clinical trials were conducted, including the world's first intervention-assisted BCI for restoring limb function and the first clinical implantation of domestically developed BCI chips [2][3] - Invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive BCI technologies are developing concurrently, with invasive methods providing high signal accuracy and non-invasive methods expanding into broader markets due to lower costs [3][4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The semi-invasive BCI system NEO has been developed, requiring only a small hole in the skull for implantation, allowing patients to control movements through thought [4] - Significant breakthroughs in core components and decoding algorithms have been achieved, enhancing the stability and precision of BCI devices [4] Group 3: Industry Development - The establishment of pricing regulations for BCI services by the National Medical Insurance Administration marks a significant step towards integrating this technology into healthcare [5] - A national BCI industrial cluster is forming, with various regions, including Shanghai and Jiangxi, actively promoting BCI innovation and development [6][7] Group 4: Future Prospects - Experts predict that 2026 will be a pivotal year for the BCI industry, characterized by multi-disciplinary integration and diverse application scenarios [8] - Recent innovations, such as a visual reconstruction system for visually impaired patients and a fully implanted wireless BCI, indicate a trend towards practical applications of BCI technology [9][10]