我国首次航天员洞穴训练圆满完成 揭秘“太空特训”细节

Core Insights - The first cave training for astronauts organized in China has successfully concluded in Wulong District, Chongqing, with 28 astronauts participating in the training [1][11] - The training aimed to enhance astronauts' capabilities in extreme environments, focusing on teamwork, scientific research skills, emergency decision-making, physical endurance, and psychological resilience [3][5] Training Details - Astronauts were divided into four groups, each staying in the cave for 6 days and 5 nights, in an environment with an average temperature of 8°C and humidity of 99% [1][3] - The training included cave exploration, scientific research, resource management, and life support tasks, simulating conditions similar to those in space [1][3] - Daily activities involved extensive physical challenges, including climbing, crawling through narrow passages, and conducting scientific measurements [3][5] Psychological Training - A core objective of the cave training was psychological behavior training, addressing challenges such as sensory deprivation and social isolation [5][11] - Continuous psychological observation and support were provided to astronauts during the training, with data collected on their psychological states in extreme environments [5][11] Training Methodology - The training design was highly challenging, with tasks resembling high-intensity extravehicular activities [3][5] - The training incorporated a "compressed cross-training" model, seamlessly integrating cave and jungle training to maximize efficiency [9][19] Safety and Logistics - The selection of the cave site involved extensive assessments across multiple provinces to ensure safety and suitability for training [13][15] - Innovative logistics solutions were implemented, including the use of drones for transporting equipment to the cave [17][19] - A comprehensive safety protocol was established to address potential risks, ensuring effective communication and emergency response measures [19] Future Implications - The successful implementation of this training marks a significant step towards enhancing the astronaut training system in China, supporting longer-duration missions in space [11][12] - The training results will contribute valuable data for developing psychological support systems for future manned lunar missions [5][11]