源头减量、过程管控、末端利用，“固废十条”出炉

Core Viewpoint - The "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan" (referred to as "Solid Waste Ten Measures") is a significant policy milestone in China's environmental protection sector, aiming to strengthen control and investment in solid waste management, thus creating new development opportunities in the solid waste governance market [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Objectives and Goals - By 2030, the plan aims for significant improvements in solid waste management, including effective control of historical waste stockpiles, reduction of illegal dumping, and achieving a comprehensive utilization of 4.5 billion tons of major solid waste and 510 million tons of main recycled resources annually [1][2]. - The plan outlines measures such as promoting source control and reduction, standardizing collection and storage, enhancing resource utilization, increasing harmless treatment capacity, and implementing strict regulatory oversight [1][2]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Issues - China's solid waste generation exceeds 11 billion tons annually, with over 33 billion tons of industrial solid waste historically stockpiled, posing ecological risks, particularly in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [2]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlights challenges in solid waste management, including a lack of scientific assessment indicators, insufficient regulatory frameworks, and weak foundational governance for new pollutants [2][6]. Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The plan emphasizes strict enforcement of policies to eliminate outdated production capacities, enhance industrial waste source control, and promote green construction practices [2][3]. - It also includes initiatives for resource utilization of various waste types, such as improving the recycling of smelting slag, tailings, and agricultural waste, and encouraging the development of "urban mining" demonstration bases [3][5]. Group 4: Special Rectification Measures - The plan calls for special rectification of environmental hazards at landfill sites and illegal dumping, with a goal to complete the remediation of over 60% of historical waste storage sites by 2030 [5][6]. - Specific regions are targeted for the remediation of phosphogypsum storage, with completion expected by 2027 in several provinces [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions and Recommendations - Experts suggest a need for a comprehensive strategic plan for solid waste management that aligns with pollution prevention and carbon reduction goals, advocating for coordinated and standardized regulatory measures [6][7]. - The establishment of a nationwide disposal capacity coordination mechanism and the use of smart information systems for precise management are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of solid waste governance [7].