【新华社】科研追光者的破壁之路

Group 1: Quantum Technology - China's quantum technology sector is making significant advancements, with researchers focusing on high-level self-reliance and innovation in quantum communication [4][8] - The successful launch of the world's first quantum science satellite, "Mozi," in 2016 marked a pivotal moment, leading to the establishment of a quantum communication network [8] - Ongoing efforts aim to enhance the capabilities of quantum satellites and communication networks, with plans for new satellite launches in 2024 [8] Group 2: Advanced Steel Manufacturing - China Baowu Steel's Shanxi Taiyuan Iron and Steel Co. has achieved mass production of "hand-tear steel," a critical material for high-end manufacturing, producing approximately 3 tons per day [9][10] - The technology for "hand-tear steel," previously monopolized by foreign companies, has been successfully developed domestically, with thickness records being broken [9][10] - The company is expanding its product range, developing over 20 varieties of "hand-tear steel" and achieving breakthroughs in superconducting materials [10] Group 3: Marine Biomedicine - The Qingdao Marine Biomedical Research Institute is focused on developing marine drugs, with significant progress in creating a new class of anti-tumor drugs derived from Antarctic algae [12][13] - The research team is advancing multiple new drug candidates, including those targeting hepatitis B and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, leveraging supercomputing and AI technologies [13] - The institute aims to establish a national-level marine biomedicine platform to fully utilize marine resources for public health [13] Group 4: Membrane Technology - Jiangsu Province's Industrial Technology Research Institute has pioneered a project management method to enhance the commercialization of scientific research, addressing initial funding challenges [14][15] - The development of a molecular sieve membrane capable of efficiently separating helium from natural gas has positioned the institute as a leader in membrane technology [14][15] - The institute has successfully incubated numerous high-tech enterprises, contributing to the growth of the membrane industry and fostering innovation [16]