【二〇二六中国经济展望②】变民生蓝图为幸福实景

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods as a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, highlighting various initiatives aimed at enhancing social welfare and ensuring equitable development across different regions and demographics [1][2]. Group 1: Social Welfare Improvements - The average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances has increased by 22.2% and 23.9% respectively since 2020, with 39.11 million people receiving regular subsistence support and 4.85 million individuals classified as extremely poor [2]. - Basic pension insurance now covers over 1.06 billion people, while the basic medical insurance participation rate remains above 95%, and nearly 300 million people are covered by long-term care insurance [2]. - Over 11 million units of various types of affordable housing have been constructed or renovated, benefiting more than 30 million people during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. Group 2: Education and Employment - The retention rate for compulsory education is stable at 95.9%, with the gross enrollment rate for higher education exceeding 60%, and the average years of education for the working-age population reaching 11.21 years [3]. - The article highlights the need for employment policies that guide labor towards high-value and innovative sectors, addressing structural employment challenges due to rapid technological advancements [5][6]. Group 3: Aging Population and Future Strategies - The next five years are critical for addressing significant demographic changes, particularly in response to an aging population, with a focus on building a comprehensive and accessible elderly care service system [7]. - The government plans to enhance human resource development, emphasizing the integration of investment in both physical and human capital to ensure high-quality employment and skills training [7][8].