重新认识一下，藏在生活里的石化行业

Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry is transitioning from a traditional, low-quality production model to a high-quality, innovative, and green development approach, driven by policy guidance and market demand [2][15]. Group 1: Policy Guidance - The industry is moving away from "involution" and towards high-quality development, as indicated by national policies during the 14th Five-Year Plan, which emphasize supply-side structural reforms and balance between supply and demand [3][15]. - Capital expenditure in the basic chemical sector decreased by 9.07% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, with 24 out of 33 sub-industries experiencing a decline [3][15]. - The number of ongoing projects in the basic chemical sector fell by 14.18% year-on-year, indicating a shift in the industry towards improved supply-demand dynamics [3][15]. Group 2: Green Transformation - The industry is redefining its image from "high pollution" to a green and sustainable sector, exemplified by the first domestic carbon footprint accounting for bio-based benzene, which has gained international recognition [7][18]. - A rigorous approach to green development has led to the establishment of a standardized carbon footprint accounting system, enhancing the credibility of green certifications for bio-based chemical products [7][18]. Group 3: Innovation Drive - The petrochemical sector is becoming a key player in technological innovation, focusing on high-end materials and fine chemicals, which are expected to lead global growth despite some slowdown in traditional product segments [8][19]. - The industry is addressing demand gaps in key supply chains, supporting enterprises in core technology breakthroughs, and fostering the development of innovative products [11][20]. - Notable advancements include breaking the import monopoly of core materials for photovoltaic adhesive films and accelerating the domestic production of materials needed for 5G communications [11][20]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The petrochemical industry is evolving into a provider of high-end new materials, a practitioner of green low-carbon initiatives, and a pioneer in technological innovation, moving away from traditional expansion models towards quality enhancement [12][20]. - Investors can capitalize on the industry's upward trend through the Petrochemical ETF (159731) and related funds, which track the petrochemical industry index, highlighting key sectors such as refining and trade, chemical products, and agricultural chemicals [21].