国务院重磅定调，固废治理迎纲领性文件

Core Viewpoint - The "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan" marks a significant step towards systematic governance of solid waste in China, aiming for a full-chain management system that promotes green transformation in economic and social development [1][2]. Group 1: Goals and Targets - By 2030, the plan aims to significantly enhance solid waste management capabilities, with specific targets including the comprehensive utilization of 4.5 billion tons of major solid waste and 510 million tons of recycled resources annually [1][2]. - The plan also emphasizes effective control of historical waste storage and aims to curb illegal dumping practices [1]. Group 2: Source Reduction Strategies - In the industrial sector, the plan mandates strict adherence to environmental policies, the elimination of outdated production capacities, and the promotion of green design [1]. - In urban areas, the focus will be on classifying construction waste, promoting prefabricated buildings, and integrating construction waste disposal costs into project budgets [1]. Group 3: Resource Utilization - The plan highlights the importance of resource utilization, proposing comprehensive use of major solid waste such as smelting slag and construction waste, while also expanding the utilization of agricultural waste [2]. - It encourages the establishment of "urban mining" demonstration bases and the implementation of extended producer responsibility systems, particularly for automotive and battery manufacturers [2]. Group 4: Historical Issues and Technological Support - The plan includes special rectification actions to address historical waste storage issues, with a goal of managing over 60% of these sites by 2030 [2][3]. - It emphasizes the need for technological innovation to support solid waste recycling and heavy metal pollution control [3]. Group 5: Market Opportunities - Analysts suggest that the action plan represents a new starting point for the circular economy, with a potential market space worth trillions behind the set targets [3]. - The policy is expected to benefit three key sectors: recycling of renewable resources, industrial solid waste and construction waste management, and environmental technology and equipment manufacturing [3].