发起式基金的2025：都在“押注”未来，发展却走向两极

Group 1 - The A-share market in 2025 exhibited a clear structural bull market, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, and Sci-Tech 50 Index rising by 18.41%, 29.87%, 49.57%, and 35.92% respectively [1] - Nearly 400 initiator funds were established in the market in 2025, which are seen as "seed products" reflecting the confidence of fund managers and market trends [1][2] - The performance of initiator funds varied, with some achieving significant returns while others remained stagnant, indicating a mixed outcome for these investment vehicles [1][4] Group 2 - The year 2025 was characterized by a strong focus on hard technology, with the China Europe Information Technology A fund leading the pack with a return of 102.65% since its inception [2] - The China Europe Resource Selection and Shanghai Silver Resource Selection funds also performed well, achieving returns of 80.46% and 71.69% respectively, highlighting the profitability of core upstream assets [2] - Over 60% of the initiator funds established in 2025 had a scale below 50 million yuan, with many remaining close to the "seed line" of 10 million to 20 million yuan [4][6] Group 3 - The success of initiator funds is closely tied to the overall research and investment capabilities of the fund companies, with a clear strategic focus being essential for effective product deployment [6][7] - Some fund companies adopted a "tool-based positioning" strategy, launching related ETF linked products to capitalize on trends in artificial intelligence and semiconductors, which may lead to future growth [6] - Conversely, smaller fund companies that spread their resources too thin across multiple unrelated themes often faced poor performance and small fund sizes, indicating a lack of strategic focus [6][7]