学习规划建议每日问答 | 如何理解加快城市群一体化和都市圈同城化

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating urban agglomeration integration and metropolitan area synchronization as a necessary requirement for adapting to urbanization trends and promoting high-quality economic development [1]. Group 1: Urban Agglomeration and Metropolitan Areas - Urban agglomerations account for approximately 75% of the national population, indicating significant progress in urbanization [2]. - Challenges remain, including over-concentration of functions in mega cities, high population density in central urban areas, and insufficient capacity for smaller cities and towns to attract industries and populations [2]. Group 2: Development Strategies - Promoting differentiated positioning and rational layout among cities is essential for urban agglomeration integration, which includes enhancing infrastructure connectivity and developing a collaborative innovation community [3]. - The construction of a unified market and the sharing of public services are critical for achieving balanced resource distribution and ecological protection [3]. Group 3: Metropolitan Area Synchronization - The focus of metropolitan area synchronization is to enhance the central cities' role in driving development in surrounding areas, particularly through the establishment of efficient commuting, industrial, and living circles [4]. - A multi-level coordination mechanism is necessary to ensure the effective implementation of these initiatives, including reforms to separate administrative and economic zones and establishing mechanisms for shared benefits and cost-sharing across administrative boundaries [4].