中国社会科学院国家全球战略智库：在开放合作中推动全球绿色发展

Core Viewpoint - Green development has become a global consensus, emphasizing the need for cooperation in promoting low-carbon transitions amidst climate change and economic challenges [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Environmental issues have transitioned from the periphery to the mainstream agenda since the 1960s, with significant milestones such as the publication of "Silent Spring" in 1962 and the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment [2] - The concept of sustainable development was first articulated in the 1987 report "Our Common Future," leading to frameworks like the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development [2] - From the early 2000s to 2015, green trade and clean energy investments surged, with emerging market economies playing a crucial role in global climate negotiations [3] Group 2: Current Trends in Green Development - A comprehensive green low-carbon policy framework is being established globally, with countries setting carbon neutrality goals and developing carbon markets [4] - The scale of green investments is expanding, with global renewable energy investments projected to reach $807 billion in 2024, including solar investments exceeding $554 billion [4] - Green trade is emerging as a new growth point, with exports of solar and wind products expected to reach $443 billion and $245 billion respectively in 2024 [5] Group 3: Regional Practices and Innovations - Different regions are exploring diverse paths for green transformation, with the EU focusing on a market-driven approach and the Asia-Pacific region emphasizing industrial upgrades and financial collaboration [6][7] - Africa is leveraging its renewable energy resources through initiatives like the African Green Energy Initiative, with clean energy investments projected to reach $40 billion in 2024 [8] - Latin American countries are implementing green development plans based on their resource endowments, with Argentina's lithium exports expected to grow by 26% in 2024 [9] Group 4: China's Role in Global Green Development - China is committed to a green low-carbon development path, actively participating in global green governance and contributing to sustainable development [10] - The country has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework and is enhancing its international cooperation in green technology and standards [11] - China's green investment initiatives, such as the "Belt and Road" initiative, are aimed at supporting global green infrastructure and energy projects [12] Group 5: Future Opportunities and Challenges - The urgency of climate change and rising consumer awareness are driving demand for green products, with new growth points emerging in green technology services and carbon trading [13][14] - The transition to a low-carbon economy is expected to increase investment needs across various sectors, including renewable energy and smart transportation [14] - However, international competition in the green sector is intensifying, with trade protectionism and geopolitical tensions posing challenges to global green development [15]