“十四五”时期 青海下达80余亿元建设3个国家公园

Core Insights - Qinghai Province has allocated 8.384 billion yuan for the creation and construction of national parks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on the Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain, and Qinghai Lake national parks [1] - Qinghai is the only province in China currently constructing three national parks simultaneously, with Sanjiangyuan aiming to be one of the first and largest national parks in the country [1] Group 1 - The province has adjusted 109 natural protection areas into 83 categories, with national parks accounting for 75% of the total area of natural protection sites [2] - Significant projects such as black soil beach governance, desertification control, and wetland protection have enhanced the water source "reservoir" function of the Sanjiangyuan national park [2] - Each ecological caretaker in the national park receives an annual remuneration of 21,600 yuan, with 20,843 caretakers benefiting from this initiative [2] Group 2 - The Qilian Mountain national park passed national assessment and is in the preparation stage for establishment, while the Qinghai Lake national park completed its creation task in 2023 and is currently in the evaluation phase [4] - In the Qilian Mountain area, the area of degraded grassland improved by 69.42%, with vegetation area increasing by 473.09 square kilometers, and the national park itself saw an increase of 51.27 square kilometers [4] - The water area of Qinghai Lake increased from 4,244.5 square kilometers in 2004 to 4,650.08 square kilometers in 2024, with water quality of eight inflowing rivers meeting Class II standards and a 100% excellent rate for surface water quality monitoring [4]