中上协：2025年上市公司平均市净率从年初3.3增长至4.4，市场整体估值稳步抬升

Core Insights - The report by the China Listed Companies Association highlights the transition of China's market value management system from advocacy to institutionalization and practice by 2025, reflecting national strategic guidance and a more systematic policy approach [1][3] Market Performance - As of December 31, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index increased from 3351.76 points at the beginning of the year to 3968.84 points, representing an 18.4% year-on-year growth [1][3] - The total number of A-share listed companies reached 5469, with a total market capitalization of 123 trillion yuan, including 116 new listings in 2025 [1][3] - The total market capitalization of existing companies (5353 companies listed before January 1, 2025) grew by 22.5% year-on-year [1][3] - The average price-to-book ratio of A-share listed companies rose from 3.3 at the beginning of the year to 4.4 by year-end [1][3] - The proportion of A-shares in public funds increased by 2.4 percentage points, indicating investor recognition of China's high-quality economic transformation and technological innovation [1][3] Industry Insights - Technology-driven industries saw significant market value increases, with the total market capitalization of high-tech enterprises in manufacturing and scientific research and technical services growing by 33.3% and 32.1% respectively, increasing their share of A-share market capitalization by 4.2 and 0.1 percentage points [2][4] - Nearly half of the listed companies in manufacturing and scientific research and technical services achieved a return on equity (ROE) greater than 5% in 2025, providing support for valuations [2][4] - Public funds showed increased investment in information transmission, software, and information technology services, with a 0.6 percentage point rise in fund allocation to these sectors by the third quarter of 2025 [2][4] - Private technology innovation companies performed actively, with an overall market capitalization growth of 37.0%, raising their share of A-share market capitalization from 33.6% at the beginning of the year to 37.5% [2][4] - State-owned companies accounted for nearly 50% of A-share market capitalization [2][4]