硬科技公司加速IPO，券商投行谋变革：“投资+保荐”联动成主流，头部机构领跑

Core Insights - The rapid rise of AI technology is reshaping industries, leading to a surge in IPOs for tech companies, particularly in the AI and GPU sectors [1][3][4] - MiniMax, an AI model company, is expected to become one of the fastest companies to go public, with a potential listing in January 2026 [3] - The IPO market is witnessing a significant shift, with a notable increase in listings from unprofitable tech companies, driven by supportive policies and market conditions [4][5] Industry Trends - As of December 26, 2025, the A-share market saw a total IPO amount of 1,290.1 billion, significantly lower than previous years, but with a fundamental shift towards unprofitable tech companies [4][10] - The introduction of new listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market has facilitated the entry of unprofitable tech firms into the market [5][11] - The trend of unprofitable tech companies going public is supported by a clear policy direction aimed at fostering innovation and growth in the tech sector [5][17] Market Dynamics - The majority of newly listed companies in 2025 are tech firms, with a significant portion being unprofitable, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards innovation over immediate profitability [6][9] - Major brokerage firms dominate the IPO landscape, with a concentration of listings from a few top firms, highlighting a monopolistic trend in the tech IPO market [9][10] - The rapid listing process for companies like Moer Thread and Muxi reflects a broader trend of accelerated capital market access for tech firms [7][11] Investment Opportunities - The current environment presents a unique opportunity for investment banks to engage with high-potential tech companies early in their development, emphasizing the importance of "investment first" strategies [12][14] - The success of IPOs for companies like Moer Thread and Muxi has generated significant profits for their underwriting banks, showcasing the lucrative nature of tech IPOs [9][10] - The focus on deep industry engagement and support for tech firms is reshaping the role of investment banks, moving from traditional underwriting to comprehensive value creation [11][12] Regulatory Environment - Recent regulatory changes have created a more inclusive environment for tech companies, allowing for greater flexibility in listing requirements, particularly for unprofitable firms [5][15] - The role of investment banks as gatekeepers is emphasized, with a focus on maintaining high standards for tech firms seeking to go public [17] - The ongoing support from government and institutional investors is crucial for the sustainability of the tech IPO boom, particularly in high-growth sectors like semiconductors and AI [15][16]