关于马杜罗“出庭”，这三个问题很关键

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming court appearance of Venezuelan President Maduro in the United States, highlighting the political implications and international reactions to the U.S. actions against a sovereign leader [1][5]. Group 1: Court Details - Maduro will appear in the Daniel Patrick Moynihan Federal Courthouse located in Manhattan, New York, which is known for handling significant cases [2][6]. - The presiding judge, Alvin Hellerstein, is 92 years old and has been a federal judge since 1998, continuing to oversee major criminal and national security cases [2][6][7]. Group 2: U.S. Charges Against Maduro - The U.S. Department of Justice previously indicted Maduro and his wife in 2020, accusing them of leading a drug trafficking organization called "Cartel of the Suns" [2][7]. - In 2025, the Trump administration escalated the situation by designating the cartel and Maduro's government as a "foreign terrorist organization" [2][7]. Group 3: Lack of Evidence and Focus on Oil - Experts and media have pointed out the absence of direct evidence linking Maduro to specific drug trafficking activities, with reports indicating that Venezuela is not a primary source of drugs in the U.S. [3][7]. - During a recent press conference, the term "oil" was mentioned 26 times, while terms related to drugs were mentioned only 14 times, suggesting a shift in focus from judicial justice to oil interests [3][7]. Group 4: International Reactions - The international community has expressed growing anger over the U.S. actions, with UN Secretary-General Guterres stating that it sets a dangerous precedent [4][8]. - Brazilian President Lula criticized the U.S. for prioritizing power over multilateralism, while Cuban President Díaz-Canel described the actions as state terrorism against a nation [4][8]. - Russian officials have condemned the U.S. actions as a blatant violation of international law [4][8].