十年，十个字，重塑长江

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is crucial for the overall national development strategy, emphasizing ecological protection over extensive development [3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The Yangtze River, as a vital waterway, faces severe ecological challenges due to long-term extensive development, leading to issues like droughts in key lakes and a decline in biodiversity [1]. - The concept of "coordinated protection" has been established to address fragmented governance, promoting a collaborative approach across provinces for ecological compensation and joint management of river basins [6][7]. - Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, including the closure of illegal docks and improvements in water quality, with the Yangtze's water quality upgraded from class V to class II [9]. Group 2: Economic Development and Innovation - The principle of "coordinated protection, not extensive development" aims to enforce ecological priorities, driving industrial transformation and achieving high-quality development [10]. - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is positioned as a key area for ecological priority and green development, fostering innovation and the growth of competitive industries, such as automotive manufacturing and electronics [10]. - By 2025, the cargo throughput of the Yangtze River's mainline ports is projected to reach 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its status as the world's leading inland river [10].