【光明论坛·温故】天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of heroism in Chinese culture, highlighting that heroes embody the spirit and values that drive the nation towards its rejuvenation and progress [1][4]. Group 1: Definition of Heroism - In traditional Chinese culture, heroism transcends individual achievements and represents a spiritual symbol that connects morality and civilization [2]. - Heroic qualities include self-improvement, moral integrity, dedication, and a sense of responsibility towards the nation [2][3]. Group 2: Philosophical Foundations - The essence of heroism is rooted in the moral power of the universe, where following the natural order leads to the welfare of the majority, which is the essence of heroism [3]. - Confucian teachings emphasize that righteousness is more valuable than life itself, shaping the character of the Chinese nation [3]. Group 3: Historical Context - The article references the Anti-Japanese War as a significant historical period that showcased the spirit of heroism, with numerous individuals demonstrating unwavering commitment and sacrifice [4]. - The sacrifices made by heroes during this time are not only military acts but also a profound expression of the ethical spirit of Chinese civilization [4]. Group 4: Legacy and Inspiration - Heroes serve as the brightest coordinates of the nation and their spirit continues to inspire future generations towards the goal of national rejuvenation [4]. - Remembering and inheriting the spirit of heroes is crucial for preserving the cultural resilience of the Chinese civilization [4].