现代化产业体系基本特征与发展方向

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for China's economic modernization, emphasizing intelligent, green, and integrated development as key characteristics and practical paths for achieving a complete, advanced, and secure industrial system [1]. Group 1: Intelligent Development - The intelligent transformation of the industrial system is crucial for leveraging opportunities from the new technological revolution and facilitating the transition from old to new growth drivers through deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy [2]. - Current challenges include reliance on foreign core technologies, insufficient original innovation capabilities, and a lack of comprehensive digital transformation solutions for traditional industries [2][3]. - To advance "Artificial Intelligence +", it is necessary to strengthen foundational research, deepen industry applications, and enhance data market integration while supporting small and medium enterprises in their digital transformation [3]. Group 2: Green Development - The green transformation of the industrial system is vital for achieving high-quality development and carbon neutrality goals, as well as for addressing climate change and promoting ecological harmony [4]. - The development of the new energy vehicle industry exemplifies this transformation, with projected production and sales exceeding 12 million units in 2024 and significant advancements in green technology and market penetration [5]. - Challenges remain in enhancing supply chain resilience, securing key raw material supplies, and establishing carbon footprint regulations, necessitating a focus on core technology breakthroughs and lifecycle management [6]. Group 3: Integrated Development - The integrated development of the industrial system is characterized by the deep fusion of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as the integration of technological and industrial innovation [7]. - Promoting service-oriented manufacturing is essential for transitioning from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold, with a focus on enhancing competitive advantages in service sectors [7][8]. - The integration of traditional and emerging industries is crucial, with significant potential for productivity improvements through the application of digital technologies in traditional sectors [8][9]. Group 4: Overall System Quality - The ultimate goal is to achieve a qualitative leap in the industrial system, ensuring its completeness, advancement, and security, which are critical indicators of maturity [10]. - The interdependence of completeness, advancement, and security is emphasized, with each aspect supporting the others to ensure a stable economic environment [10]. - Addressing challenges in supply chain stability and green transformation requires a collaborative approach that integrates intelligent, green, and integrated development strategies [11][12].