加力落实种业振兴新举措

Core Viewpoint - The seed industry is a strategic and foundational core industry for ensuring national food security, currently transitioning from traditional to modern practices and aiming to become a strong player in the global seed market [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the implementation of the seed industry revitalization action, with a roadmap for achieving significant breakthroughs in ten years [1]. - The national seed industry enterprises' total assets are projected to grow by 127% from 2021 to 2024, indicating a strengthening of enterprise competitiveness [2]. - The national seed supply guarantee rate has reached 80%, with over 70% mechanization in rice and corn seed production [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Significant advancements in basic research have led to international leadership in genome analysis of important species, enhancing breeding efficiency through precision breeding techniques [1][2]. - The establishment of a global dynamic monitoring and introduction network for germplasm resources is proposed to enhance resource utilization [3]. Group 3: Market Environment and Regulation - Continuous reforms in the seed variety approval system and intellectual property protection are optimizing the market environment, fostering original innovation [2]. - The implementation of a seed certification system and related technical standards is aimed at promoting industry standardization [2]. Group 4: Challenges and Strategic Recommendations - Despite progress, challenges remain in achieving self-reliance in seed technology and high-quality development, including insufficient resource utilization and low international competitiveness [2]. - Recommendations include constructing a comprehensive innovation system, enhancing base modernization, and improving governance to create a conducive environment for innovation [3][4].