绿电发得出更要用得好

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgency of expanding green electricity (green power) applications in China to achieve carbon neutrality goals and enhance global competitiveness in manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Green Electricity - China has established the world's largest renewable energy system, but the challenge lies in effectively utilizing green electricity [1]. - The European Union's carbon border adjustment mechanism, effective from January 1, 2026, will require Chinese companies to provide clear proof of green production for products like steel and cement to avoid high tariffs [1]. - The reliance on fossil fuels and high dependence on foreign oil and gas highlight the need for energy security and a shift towards renewable energy to support national security and economic stability [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Green Electricity Application - The intermittent nature of wind and solar energy creates significant challenges for the power grid, leading to wasted green electricity due to insufficient grid capacity [2]. - Despite the reduction in costs for solar panels and wind turbines, the overall system costs for green electricity remain high, necessitating substantial investments in storage facilities and flexible coal power modifications [2]. - The current market mechanisms for green electricity are underdeveloped, with complexities in certification and trading, leading to difficulties for companies in purchasing and verifying green electricity [2]. Group 3: Solutions for Expanding Green Electricity Use - To expand green electricity applications, there is a need for technological innovation, such as the development of energy storage technologies and smart grids to enhance the flow of green electricity [3]. - Establishing a unified national electricity market and simplifying green electricity trading processes will make it easier for companies to engage in green electricity transactions [3]. - Implementing policies that provide financial incentives for companies using and producing green electricity can create a win-win situation, promoting broader adoption of green energy [3].