张海鹏：日本军国主义滋长是对战后国际秩序的严重威胁

Core Viewpoint - The resurgence of Japanese militarism poses a serious threat to the post-war international order, as evidenced by recent statements from Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan, which reflect a dangerous shift towards militaristic rhetoric and actions [1][6][11]. Historical Context - Japan's historical pattern of using terms like "survival rights" and "self-defense" as pretexts for foreign aggression dates back to the late 16th century, with significant events such as the Meiji Restoration marking the beginning of its imperial ambitions [2][3]. - The concept of "living space" was popularized by Japanese politicians in the early 20th century, justifying invasions of neighboring territories, including Korea and parts of China [2][3]. Military Actions and Consequences - Japan's military actions throughout history, including the invasion of China and the establishment of puppet states, resulted in significant loss of life and economic damage, with estimates of over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses exceeding $100 billion during the Second Sino-Japanese War [4][5]. - The atrocities committed during this period, such as the Nanjing Massacre and the use of "comfort women," have left lasting scars on the affected nations [5][4]. Current Political Climate - Takaichi's recent statements represent a notable shift in Japan's political landscape, indicating a rightward trend and a potential revival of militaristic ideologies that challenge the post-war order established after World War II [6][8]. - The rise of right-wing sentiments in Japan has been marked by attempts to revise historical narratives and challenge the principles of the "Peace Constitution," particularly Article 9, which renounces war [7][8]. International Relations and Legal Framework - Takaichi's remarks violate international agreements such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration, which outline Japan's territorial limitations and obligations following its defeat in World War II [9][10][11]. - The international community, particularly China, has called for vigilance against Japan's militaristic rhetoric and actions, emphasizing the need to uphold the principles of the post-war international order [12][13].