十年来 优良水质比例增近三成 地区生产总值翻一番多 长江经济带绿色发展成效显著

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen a significant improvement in water quality, with the proportion of good water quality rising from 67% to 96.5% over the past decade, while the regional GDP has more than doubled, increasing its share of the national GDP from 42.2% to 47.3% [1] Group 1: Environmental Protection and Green Development - The principle of "coordinated protection, not large-scale development" has been firmly established in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, leading to enhanced ecological quality [2] - Over the past decade, more than 1,300 national nature reserves have completed rectification of key ecological issues, and 17 integrated ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented [2] - The region has established 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, and 14 zero-carbon parks, while supporting the scrapping and updating of approximately 10,000 old operating vessels [2] Group 2: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has become a hub for technological resources and innovation, with the establishment of 3 technology innovation centers and 8 national laboratories, leading to breakthroughs in key core technologies [3] - The region has cultivated 41 national advanced manufacturing clusters and 30 strategic emerging industry clusters, contributing nearly half of the national GDP while accounting for about one-third of energy consumption and carbon emissions [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Transportation - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has focused on enhancing the functionality of the Yangtze Golden Waterway, with the high-grade navigable waterways increasing from 8,000 kilometers to 11,500 kilometers [3] - The cargo throughput of major ports has increased by 71%, reaching 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's leading inland waterway [3] Group 4: Social Welfare and Livelihood Improvement - The implementation of a 10-year fishing ban has led to improved biodiversity and stable management of fishing resources, with nearly 100% employment rate for retrained fishermen [4] - Measures have been taken to ensure social security for 231,000 retrained fishermen, including pension insurance and basic living guarantees for 12,000 low-income fishermen [4] Group 5: Cultural Heritage and Community Development - The Yangtze River Economic Belt emphasizes the protection and promotion of cultural heritage, with initiatives to enhance the cultural landscape and integrate traditional culture with modern development [5] - The region has achieved a harmonious coexistence between people and nature, fostering industrial upgrades and cultural tourism [5] Group 6: Future Development Plans - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is entering its second decade of development, with plans to implement a comprehensive development strategy focusing on ecological, innovative, open, cultural, and happy development [6]