航天员“探洞”：幽闭6天5夜 断崖攀爬垂降 挑战湿冷与极限

Core Viewpoint - The recent cave training conducted by 28 Chinese astronauts in Chongqing's Wulong District simulates extreme space conditions, enhancing their capabilities for future space missions [7][15]. Group 1: Purpose of Cave Training - The cave environment shares similarities with extreme conditions in space, such as isolation, confinement, and darkness, which are crucial for preparing astronauts for long-duration missions and lunar landings [8]. - The training aims to improve astronauts' abilities in risk response, autonomous work, teamwork, emergency decision-making, scientific investigation, physical endurance, and psychological resilience in extreme environments [8][14]. Group 2: Selection of Training Site - The chosen cave was selected from numerous candidates based on its complexity, safety, and the presence of essential resources, ensuring a stable geological structure and safe air quality [9]. - The site in Wulong was deemed ideal after extensive evaluations, including monitoring radon gas levels to ensure safety for the astronauts [9]. Group 3: Training Challenges - Astronauts faced significant challenges, including navigating narrow passages, climbing steep cliffs, and completing hidden tasks that tested their emergency decision-making and teamwork [10]. - The psychological challenges included sensory deprivation and the stress of operating in complete darkness, which were critical aspects of the training [11]. Group 4: Training Outcomes - The training successfully enhanced the astronauts' capabilities and fostered trust and collaboration among team members, with participants reporting significant personal growth and skill development [12][14]. - The training also provided valuable data on psychological changes in extreme environments, which will support future missions to the space station and lunar exploration [11][15].