黄沙终披绿 点绿已成金——解码恩格贝生态示范区获评国家“两山”实践创新基地绿色答卷

Core Viewpoint - The Engebei Ecological Demonstration Zone in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, has been awarded the title of "Practice Innovation Base for Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Gold and Silver Mountains" by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, highlighting its successful transformation from a desert to a lush oasis over the past 40 years and its role in promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Engebei has transformed from a barren land with a vegetation coverage of less than 3% to a thriving ecosystem with a vegetation coverage of 78% and a forest coverage of 41% [4]. - Over 7 million trees have been planted, along with more than 5 million mu of shrubs and 5,000 mu of high-quality forage, significantly enhancing biodiversity from around 20 species to over 600 species [4]. - The area has achieved stable air quality, with PM2.5 annual average concentrations around 20 micrograms per cubic meter and a high level of negative oxygen ions [4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The Engebei Ecological Demonstration Zone has successfully integrated ecological protection with economic development, creating a replicable "Engebei Model" that promotes ecological industrialization and industrial ecology [5]. - The implementation of the "work-for-relief" mechanism has mobilized over 6,000 people for ecological construction, resulting in an average annual income increase of over 20,000 yuan per person [7]. - The area has developed a sand industry system that includes the production of microalgae biological products and the cultivation of specialty crops, contributing to local farmers' income and employment [7]. Group 3: Technological and Policy Support - The establishment of the Engebei Ecological Quality Comprehensive Monitoring Station has provided robust technological support for ecological protection, being recognized as a national monitoring site [4]. - The local government has implemented a coordinated management mechanism to enhance policy support and ensure effective ecological governance [9][10]. - The integration of photovoltaic energy with ecological restoration has led to innovative models that combine clean energy with environmental protection [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Development - Engebei has developed a four-in-one industry system that includes technology, ecology, research, and health, enhancing its cultural and tourism offerings [8]. - The area has hosted significant events and received over 185,000 visitors, generating tourism revenue of 120 million yuan, showcasing the potential for ecological and cultural tourism integration [8]. Group 5: Future Vision - The local government aims to position Engebei as a global showcase for desertification control and ecological technology innovation, contributing to the ecological security of northern China [12].