如何理解加快城市群一体化和都市圈同城化

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating urban agglomeration integration and metropolitan area synchronization as essential measures to adapt to urbanization trends and promote coordinated development among cities of various sizes, thereby enhancing economic growth and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Agglomeration and Metropolitan Areas - Urban agglomerations account for approximately 75% of the national population, indicating significant progress in urbanization [2] - Urban agglomeration integration and metropolitan area synchronization face challenges such as excessive concentration of functions in mega cities, high population density in central urban areas, and inadequate capabilities of smaller cities and towns to attract industries and populations [2] - There is a need to establish mechanisms for urban agglomeration integration and metropolitan area synchronization, including improved collaboration in industries, ecological environment, and public services [2] Group 2: Development Strategies - Promoting urban agglomeration integration requires differentiated positioning and rational layout among cities, as well as the establishment of a multi-center, multi-level, and multi-node network structure [3] - Key strategies include enhancing infrastructure connectivity, promoting industrial and innovation collaboration, building a unified market, sharing public services, and ensuring ecological protection [3] - The direction of metropolitan area synchronization focuses on enabling central cities to better drive surrounding cities and towns, with an emphasis on developing commuting, industrial, and living circles [4] Group 3: Implementation Mechanisms - To effectively implement these strategies, it is necessary to establish a multi-level, regular coordination mechanism, strengthen planning and market regulation, and promote resource sharing [4] - Reforms should include appropriate separation of administrative and economic zones, as well as the establishment of mechanisms for shared benefits and cost-sharing across administrative boundaries [4]