被迫入美“受审”，马杜罗的至暗时刻｜国际识局

Core Viewpoint - The dramatic arrest of Venezuelan President Maduro by U.S. forces marks a significant turning point in his over ten-year presidency, reflecting the broader struggles of leftist movements in Latin America and the geopolitical tensions between small nations and larger powers [1][3]. Group 1: Maduro's Background and Rise - Maduro, born in 1962 in a working-class community in Caracas, was influenced by a leftist family and began his political journey early, becoming a union leader as a bus driver [4][5]. - He became a close ally of Hugo Chávez, participating in the "Bolivarian Revolution" and eventually rising to the presidency after Chávez's death in 2013 [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Challenges - Upon taking office, Maduro faced immediate economic challenges due to falling oil prices, leading to a significant reduction in government revenue and a surge in inflation and shortages [7][8]. - U.S. sanctions targeting Venezuela's oil industry exacerbated the economic crisis, causing oil production to plummet from millions of barrels per day to just hundreds of thousands [8]. Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts and Policy Shifts - In response to the economic crisis, Maduro's government attempted to relax economic controls and sought partnerships with countries like Russia [8]. - By 2024, oil production was reported to be recovering to nearly 1 million barrels per day, indicating a slow economic recovery [8]. Group 4: U.S. Military Action and Political Implications - The U.S. military operation that led to Maduro's arrest has raised questions about the legality of such actions against a sovereign nation and has sparked political debates within the U.S. Congress [12][13]. - Following Maduro's arrest, the Venezuelan government characterized the event as a severe military invasion, leading to international condemnation and concerns about the future of Venezuela's political landscape [13].