张辉：现代化产业体系基本特征与发展方向

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is a crucial foundation for China's modernization, emphasizing the importance of intelligent, green, and integrated development to enhance economic modernization and competitiveness [1]. Group 1: Intelligent Development - The intelligent transformation of the industrial system is essential for leveraging new technological revolutions and facilitating the transition from old to new growth drivers, focusing on the deep integration of artificial intelligence with the real economy [2]. - Current challenges include reliance on foreign core technologies, insufficient application of "AI+" solutions, and a lack of motivation among small and medium enterprises for digital transformation [2][3]. Group 2: Green Development - The green transformation of the industrial system is vital for achieving high-quality development and carbon neutrality goals, as well as for addressing climate change and promoting ecological balance [4]. - The development of the new energy vehicle industry exemplifies this transformation, with projections indicating over 12 million units produced and sold in 2024, alongside significant advancements in green technology and market penetration [5]. Group 3: Integrated Development - The integrated development of the industrial system is characterized by the deep fusion of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as the integration of technological and industrial innovation [7]. - The service-oriented manufacturing transformation is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and achieving a shift from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold [7][8]. Group 4: Overall Quality and Safety - The ultimate goal is to achieve a qualitative leap in the industrial system, ensuring its integrity, advancement, and safety, which are essential for maintaining economic stability and competitiveness [10]. - The current global landscape presents challenges such as supply chain disruptions and the need for a comprehensive green transition, necessitating a focus on modernizing industrial chains and enhancing resilience [11][12].