甘肃省生态环境监测网络实现环境要素全覆盖

Core Viewpoint - Gansu Province is establishing a comprehensive environmental monitoring network covering air, water, soil, noise, and ecological factors to enhance visibility and measurement of ecological changes during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2]. Group 1: Air Quality Monitoring - Gansu has built a monitoring network consisting of 36 national control and 113 provincial control automatic air quality stations, achieving full coverage at the city, county, and key town levels [1]. - The province has deployed 26 laser radars for particulate matter and 6 for wind measurement, creating a three-dimensional monitoring system for sand dust [1]. - An integrated air quality forecasting system has been established, which includes automatic carbon monitoring stations in Lanzhou and Tianshui, marking a new phase of digital intelligence in air quality monitoring [1]. Group 2: Water Quality Monitoring - Gansu has set up 74 national control and 67 provincial control monitoring sections for surface water, covering three major river basins and nine water systems [2]. - The province has established 27 national control and 14 provincial control automatic water quality monitoring stations, along with 12 automatic early warning stations [2]. - Regular monitoring of drinking water sources has been conducted in 142 counties, with ecological monitoring at 59 national control points to assess aquatic biodiversity [2]. Group 3: Soil and Noise Monitoring - A soil environment monitoring network has been constructed with 1,293 national control and 1,184 provincial control points to support regulatory oversight of key industries [2]. - 125 automatic noise monitoring stations have been established in urban functional areas to accurately identify noise quality and provide data for addressing local noise issues [2]. Group 4: Ecological Quality Monitoring - Gansu has set up 659 national control ecological quality monitoring plots, achieving full coverage at the county administrative level, encompassing seven major ecosystems [2]. - The province is advancing the construction of ecological monitoring stations in national parks, including Qilian Mountain and the giant panda national park in Longnan [2]. - Collaboration with institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Lanzhou University has led to the inclusion of eight sites in the national ecological quality comprehensive monitoring network [2].