夯实科技根基，增强绿色发展动能

Group 1: Green Development as a National Strategy - Green development is highlighted as a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization, emphasizing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] - The commitment to carbon peak and carbon neutrality is positioned as a global consensus, with green low-carbon development becoming a core area of international competition [1] - The elevation of green development to a national strategy reflects China's responsibility as a major power and is crucial for seizing future strategic development opportunities [1] Group 2: Achievements and Challenges in Green Transition - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China achieved historic milestones in green low-carbon transformation, including the establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market and a clean electricity supply system [2] - Water consumption per unit of GDP has decreased to below 50 cubic meters, and forest coverage has increased to over 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [2] - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, such as a high proportion of traditional industries and a coal-dominated energy structure, necessitating deeper pollution control in key areas [2] Group 3: Advancements in Clean Energy Technology - The 20th Central Committee emphasizes accelerating the construction of a new energy system and advancing carbon peak goals, guiding the development of clean energy technologies [3] - Significant advancements have been made in wind and solar energy, with wind turbine capacity exceeding 16 megawatts and solar cell efficiency records being repeatedly broken [3] - Future investments in clean energy should focus on building clean energy bases and ensuring that most new electricity demand is met by clean energy generation by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan [3] Group 4: Circular Economy and Resource Utilization - Circular economy is identified as a key approach to transforming development methods and addressing resource constraints [4] - Technological advancements in clean production and resource recycling are expected to enhance the potential of traditional high-energy-consuming industries [4] - By 2024, the recycling volume of major resources in China is projected to reach approximately 401 million tons, with expectations of reaching around 4.5 billion tons by 2030 [4] Group 5: Digital Governance for Green Development - The 20th Central Committee stresses the importance of advancing digital governance, integrating technologies like AI and big data with green development [5] - China has established the largest ecological monitoring network globally, utilizing satellite and drone technologies for real-time pollution monitoring [5] - The national carbon trading market has surpassed a cumulative settlement amount of over 100 billion yuan, serving as a market-driven tool for emission reduction [5] Group 6: Collaboration in Innovation for Green Development - A systematic approach to supporting green development through technology is necessary, emphasizing the collaboration between policy, enterprises, and research institutions [7] - By the end of 2025, over 2.5 million enterprises related to the green economy are expected to exist in China, highlighting the need for collaboration in key technology breakthroughs [7] - Policies should incentivize investment in green technology and establish collaborative mechanisms across regions to foster innovation in green technology [8]