Palm Valley Capital Fund Q4 2025 Letter (Mutual Fund:PVCMX)

Market Overview - The S&P 500 Index rose 17.9% in 2025, while the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index increased by 7.3% [3] - The average investor experienced a positive sentiment driven by expectations of AI advancements and Federal Reserve easing [3] - Despite overall market gains, nearly half of U.S. stocks were down, with the bottom fifth of stocks in the Russell 3000 experiencing a median loss of 40% [18] Economic Indicators - U.S. GDP grew by 4.3% in Q3 2025, with healthcare spending and construction of new AI data centers contributing significantly to this growth [17] - The Federal Reserve's policies have led to a financial system reliant on permanent liquidity, raising concerns about long-term inflation and economic inequality [10][13] Fund Performance - The Palm Valley Capital Fund achieved a total return of 4.46% in 2025, underperforming the S&P SmallCap 600 and Morningstar SmallCap benchmarks, which gained 6.02% and 12.20% respectively [32] - The Fund's equity positions increased by 1.12% over the last quarter, benefiting from exposure to precious metals [31] Investment Opportunities - New positions were added in Domino's Pizza Group, Utz Brands, and Ingredion, with each company showing potential for growth despite current challenges [33][36][39] - Domino's holds a significant market share in the UK pizza delivery market but faces growth challenges due to a pressured consumer environment [34] - Utz Brands is well-positioned with strong free cash flow potential and improving margins, trading at approximately 12x estimated free cash flow [37] - Ingredion is focusing on modified ingredients to address wellness trends and has improved its balance sheet, trading at 10x earnings [39] Market Trends - The "Visine effect" suggests that underperforming stocks are often discarded without sensitivity to price, impacting smaller companies more significantly [21] - The rise of passive investing has altered market dynamics, leading to concentrated buying and selling pressures during rebalancing periods [21] - Despite a strong year for equities, many small caps remain fully valued, with the average profitable non-financial member of the Russell 2000 trading at an enterprise value to operating profit of 18x [26]