模拟深空环境 提升心理韧性

Core Insights - The first cave training for astronauts in China has been successfully completed, involving 28 astronauts over a period of 6 days and 5 nights in Wulong District, Chongqing [1] Group 1: Cave Training Overview - Cave training simulates extreme conditions similar to space, such as isolation, confinement, and high risk, and was conducted in a selected cave after extensive site assessments across multiple provinces [2] - The training included tasks such as cave exploration, scientific research, resource management, and life support, with astronauts facing challenges like narrow passages, cliff climbing, and psychological stressors [2] Group 2: Objectives of Cave Training - The training aims to enhance astronauts' abilities in danger response, autonomous work, teamwork, emergency decision-making, scientific investigation, physical endurance, and psychological resilience in extreme environments [4] - The training also serves as a comprehensive assessment of astronauts, focusing on fostering their autonomy and psychological resilience through reduced support interventions [4] Group 3: Innovations in Training Methods - The cave training featured over ten subjects, including environmental monitoring and team psychological behavior training, while also conducting seven scientific studies on human interaction with extreme environments [3] - The training model was efficient, with astronauts completing cave and jungle training in a month, optimizing time and human resources [3] - New training methods and technologies have been developed, including mixed reality training devices and psychological endurance training systems, to enhance astronauts' capabilities [6][7]