长江经济带绿色发展成效显著

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen significant improvements in water quality and economic growth over the past decade, with the proportion of good water quality rising from 67% to 96.5% and regional GDP more than doubling, increasing its share of the national GDP from 42.2% to 47.3% [2] Environmental Protection and Restoration - The principle of "grasping major protection, not major development" has been firmly established, leading to enhanced ecological conditions in the Yangtze River [2] - Over the past ten years, efforts have focused on pollution prevention, protection, restoration, systematic governance, and risk prevention, with over 1,300 national nature reserves addressing key ecological issues [2] - Integrated ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, improving regional ecosystem quality and stability [2] Green Transition and Innovation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has established 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, along with 14 zero-carbon parks, promoting the development of clean energy vessels [3] - Significant technological and industrial innovations have been achieved, with the establishment of three innovation centers and eight national laboratories, leading to breakthroughs in key technologies and the cultivation of 41 national advanced manufacturing clusters [3] Transportation and Economic Connectivity - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has enhanced its transportation capabilities, with the length of high-grade waterways increasing from 8,000 km to 11,500 km, facilitating larger vessels to reach major cities [4] - The cargo throughput of major ports has grown by 71%, reaching 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's leading inland waterway [4] Social and Cultural Development - The implementation of a ten-year fishing ban has positively impacted aquatic biodiversity and provided stable livelihoods for former fishermen, with nearly 100% employment rate for those willing to work [4] - Cultural heritage and traditional culture are being preserved and promoted, contributing to the harmonious coexistence of people and nature in the region [5] Future Development Plans - The next phase of development will focus on the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Yangtze River Economic Belt, emphasizing ecological protection, innovation, openness, cultural heritage, and overall happiness [6]