新华时评·一线评论丨“过账”“注水”，这样的农村集体经济要警惕！

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issue of inflated rural collective economic income, emphasizing the need for genuine revenue generation rather than superficial accounting practices [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Rural Collective Economy - Many rural collective economies report that only a small portion of their annual income is available for village expenditures, with the majority being "over-accounted" funds and paper income [1]. - Some regions include infrastructure funding from higher-level governments as part of collective income, which does not contribute to actual revenue generation [1]. - Instances of fictitious land rental contracts have been reported, where rental income is recorded but immediately returned, leading to inflated income figures [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Issues - Bureaucratic and formalistic practices contribute to the inflation of rural collective economic income, with some areas applying a one-size-fits-all approach to income assessment [2]. - Insufficient transparency and oversight in village affairs allow for the perpetuation of inflated income reporting, undermining the authenticity of the data [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To eliminate the issue of inflated income, local authorities should provide more practical policy support and guidance for industry development, rather than relying on arbitrary directives [2]. - Enhancing the transparency and supervision of village affairs is crucial to ensure the authenticity of reported income and to focus on developing local resources and industries [2]. - Genuine income growth is essential for supporting comprehensive rural revitalization, requiring a shift from superficial accounting to real economic contributions [2].