新华时评·一线评论｜“过账”“注水”，这样的农村集体经济要警惕！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for vigilance against inflated rural collective economic income, highlighting that many reported revenues are not genuinely available for village expenditures and are often just "paper income" or "over-accounting" [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Rural Collective Economy - Many regions are experiencing a peak in rural collective economic income and expenditure settlements, but only a small portion of the income is genuinely usable for village-level expenditures [1]. - Some areas include funds from higher-level government infrastructure investments as part of collective economic income, which do not contribute to actual revenue generation [1]. - Instances of fictitious land rental contracts have been reported, where rental income is recorded but immediately returned, leading to inflated income figures that do not reflect true financial health [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Issues - The phenomenon of "watered-down" income is attributed to bureaucratic and formalistic practices, with some regions applying a one-size-fits-all approach to assess collective economic income, disregarding local resource endowments and development foundations [2]. - Insufficient transparency and oversight in village affairs allow for the perpetuation of inflated income reporting, as there is a lack of verification regarding the authenticity of reported revenues [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To eliminate the issue of inflated rural collective economic income, it is recommended that local authorities provide more practical policy support and guidance for industry development, rather than relying on arbitrary directives [2]. - Enhancing and implementing mechanisms for public oversight of village affairs is crucial, focusing on discovering local resources and cultivating distinctive industries to generate real income [2]. - Genuine income growth is essential for supporting comprehensive rural revitalization, necessitating a shift from superficial reporting to tangible economic development outcomes [2].