委内瑞拉债市现剧烈波动，投资机构怎么看？

Core Viewpoint - After significant price increases, some fund managers are becoming cautious about Venezuelan bonds, viewing the market as a "gamble" despite potential for further price appreciation [1][6]. Group 1: Bond Price Movements - Venezuelan government bonds surged nearly 30% on a recent date, with prices rising from 33 cents to 42 cents [3]. - The corporate bonds of state-owned PDVSA also increased, from 26 cents to 33 cents [3]. - These bonds, which have a face value of $60 billion, were trading at only 16% of their face value a year ago, indicating a significant recovery [3]. Group 2: Fund Manager Insights - Hedge funds such as Broad Reach and Winterbrook Capital, along with Allianz Global Investors and BlueBay, reported profits from the recent bond price rebound [4]. - Winterbrook Capital's CEO noted that the Venezuelan bond market is becoming more active, with a shift in the investor base towards mainstream credit asset investors and oil investors [4]. - Broad Reach's CEO mentioned that they began accumulating Venezuelan debt before the second Trump term and increased their holdings after observing positive changes in the political landscape [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Risks - Analysts estimate that Venezuelan and PDVSA bonds could account for about $100 billion of the country's total external debt, which is estimated to be between $150 billion and $170 billion [5]. - The country's GDP is estimated at around $80 billion, with actual GDP potentially being half of the pre-default level due to currency devaluation [5]. - There is a wide range of estimates regarding the recovery value of Venezuelan sovereign bonds, with projections varying from below 30 cents to over 40 cents [6].