Government panel member urges BOJ to anchor inflation expectations around 2%

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan should aim to anchor long-term inflation expectations around 2% to maintain market trust and manage rising interest rates [1][3]. Group 1: Inflation and Economic Outlook - Inflation in Japan is expected to moderate as cost-push factors dissipate, potentially leading to positive real wages by 2026 [2]. - If economic conditions improve, Japan's output gap may close, indicating a more optimistic economic outlook [2]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Fiscal Policy - Rising Japanese government bond yields reflect market expectations of continued interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan, driven by persistent high food costs keeping inflation above the 2% target [4]. - The Bank of Japan raised its short-term policy rate to a 30-year high of 0.75% in December, marking a significant shift towards reducing stimulus [6]. Group 3: Debt Management - Wakatabe emphasized the importance of focusing on lowering Japan's debt-to-GDP ratio rather than ignoring the existing primary balance target [5]. - The panel, which Wakatabe is part of, will oversee the development of a new long-term fiscal blueprint expected by June [6].