西域特色金银器、波斯萨珊银币……陕西唐代马三娘墓考古出土多件器物

Core Viewpoint - The excavation results of the Tang Dynasty tomb of Ma Sanniang, the wife of Dong Shunxian, were announced by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, revealing significant findings that enhance the understanding of early Tang burial practices and cultural exchanges [1][22]. Group 1: Excavation Details - The excavation took place from January 2022 to April 2024, in conjunction with the renovation project in Jiali Village, Chang'an District, Xi'an [1]. - The tomb, designated M228, dates back to the first year of the Da Zhou Shengli era (698 AD) and is well-preserved with a clear chronological record [1]. Group 2: Artifacts Discovered - A total of 19 items (or sets) were unearthed, including ceramics, bronzes, ironware, gold and silver items, and stone tools [1]. - The gold and silver artifacts primarily consist of female adornments and storage vessels, showcasing intricate designs and a predominant grape and honeysuckle pattern, indicating close interactions between the Central Plains and the Western Regions [13]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The tomb yielded 19 Sasanian silver coins, with two featuring unique symbols, alongside nearly a thousand Kaiyuan Tongbao coins, which exhibit distinct characteristics of the Wude currency [17]. - The variety and distinct characteristics of the burial items reflect strong foreign cultural influences, enriching the early Tang burial data in the Xi'an region and aiding in the completion of the Dong family genealogy [22].