李强签署国务院令 公布《商事调解条例》

Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has announced the implementation of the Commercial Mediation Regulations, effective from May 1, 2026, aimed at standardizing commercial mediation activities, resolving commercial disputes, protecting legal rights, and promoting the development of the commercial mediation industry [1][2]. Group 1: Scope and Management - The regulations specify the scope of commercial mediation, applicable to disputes in trade, investment, finance, transportation, real estate, engineering, and intellectual property, while excluding family, inheritance, labor, consumer rights disputes, and others that must be resolved by other means [1]. - The management system for commercial mediation is defined, with the State Council's judicial administrative department responsible for guiding and regulating national commercial mediation work, while local judicial administrative departments oversee mediation within their jurisdictions [1]. Group 2: Organizational Requirements and Basic Rules - The regulations outline the establishment and operational requirements for commercial mediation organizations and mediators, including necessary qualifications and internal management systems for handling conflicts of interest and complaints [1][2]. - Basic rules for commercial mediation activities are established, emphasizing principles of voluntariness, legality, integrity, and confidentiality, with mediators required to maintain neutrality and adhere to professional ethics [2]. Group 3: Development and Support Measures - The regulations include measures to promote the development of the commercial mediation industry, such as fostering internationally influential mediation organizations and enhancing their global competitiveness [2]. - Support for international commercial mediation activities is encouraged, along with collaboration in international mediation rule-making and talent development in the field [2].